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Neurobiology Neurobiology is the study of cells of the nervous system and the organization of these cells into functional circuits that process information and mediate behavior. ·          It is a subdiscipline of both biology and neuroscience . ·          Neurobiology differs from neuroscience, a much broader field that is concerned with any scientific study of the nervous system. ·          Neurons are cells that are specialized to receive, propagate, and transmit electro-chemical impulses. ·          In the human brain alone, there are over a hundred billion neurons. ·          Neurons are diverse with respect to morphology and function.